Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO)
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Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO)

This version:
https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho/source/mocho-full.owl
Revision:
2026-03-10
Issued on:
Date issued
Authors:
Mary Ann Tan, FIZ Karlsruhe
Contributors:
Genet Asefa Gesese
Harald Sack
Download serialization:
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License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en License
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Cite as:
Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO). Revision: 2026-03-10.
Provenance of this page
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

MOCHO, or Mid-level Ontology for Cross-domain Cultural Heritage Objects, is a reusable alignment layer between the Europeana Data Model (EDM) [1] and GLAM-spanning domain ontologies. MOCHO defines WEMI-typed entities and four alignment patterns. WEMI stands for Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item, and is a conceptual model that first appeared in FRBR for describing bibliographic resources [2].

Introduction back to ToC

The Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (DDB) aggregates objects from libraries, archives, museums, audiovisual archives, and other cultural institutions into a single portal, representing all objects uniformly as `edm:ProvidedCHO` in the Europeana Data Model (EDM). This structural uniformity enables cross-domain indexing but prevents cross-domain discovery: a printed book edition, a film still, and an opera recording inspired by the same literary work are typed identically, with no node to express that they are realizations of the same intellectual creation.

MOCHO addresses this gap as a reusable alignment layer between EDM and GLAM-spanning domain ontologies — including RDA [3], CIDOC CRM [4], VRA Core 4.0 [5], RiC-O [6], LIO [7], Music Ontology [8], ACO [9], and EBUCorePlus [10]. It types objects at the WEMI level: Work (abstract intellectual creation), Expression (a specific realization), Manifestation (a physical or digital embodiment), and Item (an individual copy). Figure 1 shows MOCHO's position between EDM and the domain ontologies.

MOCHO between EDM and the eight domain and modality ontologies
Figure 1. MOCHO positioned between EDM and the eight domain and modality ontologies.
Table 3 summarizes the WEMI-level class equivalents across the eight ontologies. The alignment is purely structural: WEMI levels are identified by breadth-first traversal of `rdfs:subClassOf` chains to FRBR Core anchor classes. Three recurring departures from direct alignment require specific handling: **level collapse** (VRA Core and EBUCorePlus omit the Expression tier), **level conflation** (RiC-O's `rico:Record` spans Work and Expression; `rico:Instantiation` spans Manifestation and Item), and **partial coverage** (LIO defines only a Work-level class; ACO defines no Work-level class).
Table 3. Domain- and modality-specific ontologies and their FRBR WEMI-level equivalents.  X Level collapse (property bridges two levels in one step).  † Expression and Manifestation share the same class.  ≈ Approximate match.  * Partial match (restricted to a subtype).  ♥[W/E] Class shared between WEMI entities.
Domain / Modality Ontology Work Expression Manifestation Item
Library RDA rdac:C10001 rdac:C10006 rdac:C10007 rdac:C10003
Museums
(event-centric)		 CIDOC CRM E89 E73†♥[E/M] E24
Visual Arts
(object-centric)		 VRA Core vra:Work≈, vra:Collection≈ vra:Inscription≈,* vra:Image≈X —
Archive RiC-O rico:Record, rico:RecordResource,
rico:RecordSet≈♥[W/E] 		rico:Instantiation≈♥[M/I]
Image LIO lio:Image≈ — — —
Music Music Ontology mo:MusicalWork mo:MusicalExpression mo:MusicalManifestation, mo:Record mo:MusicalItem
Audio ACO — — aco:AudioClip aco:AudioFile
Audiovisual EBUCorePlus ec:EditorialWork≈ —X ec:MediaResource —
Figure 2 illustrates the three recurring alignment cases: direct structural subsumption, level collapse, and level conflation.
Subsumption alignment case
(a) Subsumption
Level collapse alignment case
(b) Level collapse
Level conflation alignment case
(c) Level conflation
Figure 2. Three recurring alignment cases: subsumption via rdfs:subClassOf traversal (a), level collapse where the Expression tier is absent (b), and level conflation where a single class spans two WEMI levels (c).
Four alignment patterns make the layer operational without requiring re-ingestion or provider cooperation.

Pattern 1: Multiple Typing. A DDB item is typed simultaneously as edm:ProvidedCHO and as a MOCHO WEMI class, preserving backward compatibility while adding the typed entity required for graph traversal. A GND authority link via mocho:realizationOf provides a Work-level anchor shared across all manifestations of the same intellectual creation. 

# Listing 1. Multiple Typing in MOCHO.
ddb:GJAFP4CEYCQ6MSM54ENC67MHRC44JRLW
    a edm:ProvidedCHO ;         # aggregation type
    a mocho:Work ;              # bibliographic anchor
    a mo:MusicalWork ;          # domain-specific type
    dc:title "Faust : Jewel song / (Gounod)"@en ;
    dc:alternative "Faust (Einheitssachtitel)"@de ;
    ...
    .

Pattern 2: Subproperties. Domain-specific properties are declared as rdfs:subPropertyOf the generic Dublin Core terms they refine. A query on dc:creator returns all creators via sub-property inference; rdaw:P10053 retrieves only the composer role. 

# Listing 2. Domain-specific properties declared as rdfs:subPropertyOf.
# has editor agent of
rdaa:P50450 rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:contributor .

# has creator agent of work
rdaw:P10065 rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:creator .

# has creator agent of expression
rdae:P20053 rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:creator .

# has composer agent of work
rdaw:P10053 rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:creator .

Pattern 3: Event- or Object-Centric. Museum and music ontologies model attribution through production events: a portrait is the outcome of crm:E12_Production; a musical work the outcome of mo:Composition. Bibliographic ontologies attach creator properties directly to the object. MOCHO supports both conventions, bridging them through edm:Event and the CIDOC CRM event hierarchy, so cross-domain queries retrieve objects from either modeling convention transparently.

Pattern 4: Union-of Inheritance. The owl:unionOf necessary condition ensures that a MOCHO WEMI typing is valid only if the node belongs to at least one domain-specific class. Instances satisfying the union participate in both domain-specific and cross-domain queries; instances without domain membership are flagged as under-specified by a reasoner. 

# Listing 3. MOCHO Work class — union-of necessary condition (Table 3).
mocho:Work rdfs:subClassOf [
  owl:unionOf ( rdac:C10001  crm:E89_Propositional_Object
                vra:Work  vra:Collection
                lio:Image  rico:RecordResource
                rico:RecordSet  rico:Record
                mo:MusicalWork  ec:EditorialWork ) ] .

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
[Ontology NS Prefix]<https://github.com/anntanp/mocho-odk/mocho/mocho-full.owl#>
aco<https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#>
bio<http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
cidoc-crm<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#>
cidoc-crm1<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
dcat<http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#>
dcterms<http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
ddb<http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/edm/>
ec<http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#>
edm<http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/>
event<http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#>
fabio<http://purl.org/spar/fabio/>
foaf<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
frbr<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>
lio<https://w3id.org/lio/v1#>
mo<http://purl.org/ontology/mo/>
mocho<https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#>
ontology<https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
rdac<http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
schema<http://schema.org/>
skos<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
swrl<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#>
swrlb<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#>
terms<http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/>
voaf<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#>
vra<http://purl.org/vra/>
wgs84_pos<http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO): Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO): Description back to ToC

MOCHO, or Mid-Level Ontology for Cross-domain Cultural Heritage Objects, is a reusable alignment layer between the Europeana Data Model (EDM) and GLAM-spanning domain ontologies. MOCHO defines WEMI-typed entities and four alignment patterns.

Cross-reference for Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO) classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Middle Ontology for Cultural Heritage Objects (MOCHO).

Classes

aco:AudioExpressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioExpression

The specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is “realized”, in the audio domain (e.g., the recording or synthesis of music or sounds).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
frbr:Expression c
has sub-classes
Physical sound c, Signal c
is in domain of
published as op
is in range of
publication of op

aco:AudioFilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioFile

A concrete audio file (encoded in some format)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
Media resource c, aco:AudioItem c
is in range of
original file op

aco:AudioItemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioItem

A concrete exemplar of an audio manifestation (e.g., a copy of a CD or a specific media file).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
frbr:Item c
has sub-classes
aco:AudioFile c
is in domain of
available item of op, encodes op
is in range of
available as op, is encoded by op

aco:AudioManifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioManifestation

The physical embodiment of an audio expression (e.g., a musical track, a sound, an album).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
frbr:Manifestation c
has sub-classes
Audio clip c, Audio collection c
is in domain of
aco:containerNode op, available as op, publication of op
is in range of
aco:author op, aco:compiled op, available item of op, node content op, published op, published as op, published audio manifestation op

Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Agent

A Person, or Group, or an entity created by a Person or Group (Mechanism), or a Position, that acts in the world.
scope note
An Agent may have one or more identities; an identity is a constellation of properties or relations that together “identify” the Agent. A Person or Group commonly has one identity, though each also may have one or more alternative identities. Such alternative identities may be shared by more than one Person or Group. Alternative identities include but are not limited to pseudonyms, heteronyms, DBA (Doing Business As), and trade identities. An alternative identity should not be confused with a Position in a Group, for example, presidents, prime ministers, governors, popes, royalty, or bishops. Nor should an alternative identity be confused with a variant name or identifier of the same identity. Agent also includes entities created by a Person or Group that act on behalf of the creating Agent in an autonomous or semi-autonomous manner. Examples of a Mechanism include software agents, robots, and space and underwater probes that generate data (records) in the course of Activity assigned to and in conformance with the instructions given to them by the creating Person or Group.
has super-classes
Thing c
has sub-classes
Group c, Person c, mocho:Agent c

Analog signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AnalogSignal

An analog signal.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
Signal c
is disjoint with
Digital signal c

analogue signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/AnalogSignal

An analog signal.
has super-classes
mo:Signal c
is in domain of
sampled version op
is in range of
sampled version of op
is disjoint with
digital signal c

Assetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#Asset

a media object that is intended for publication and consumption, attributed with author's rights and copyrights, and representing value.
Example 
- a film on tape in the archive
- a digital audio recording with associated author's right and copyright
- a book
- a collection of books
- ein Film auf Band im Archiv
- eine digitale Tonaufnahme mit Urheberrecht und Copyright
- ein Buch
- eine Sammlung von Büchern
- un film sur bande dans les archives
- un enregistrement audio numérique avec droits d'auteur et copyright associés
- un livre
- une collection de livres
has sub-classes
Editorial object c

Audio clipc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioClip

An audio segment that has been somehow published or uploaded for consumption (e.g., a track in a music label's repository or a sound in an audio repository, library or archive).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
aco:AudioManifestation c
is in domain of
original file op

Audio collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#AudioCollection

A collection of audio manifestations (e.g., a sound pack, an album, a result set of a search over a repository of audio content). As an audio collection is an audio manifestation too, collections may be nested. An audio collection is composed of nodes.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
aco:AudioManifestation c
is in domain of
collection as list op, first node op, last node op, member node op

Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS. Note that, because SKOS is designed to be a vehicle for representing semi-formal KOS, such as thesauri and classification schemes, a certain amount of flexibility has been built in to the formal definition of this class.
An idea or notion; a unit of thought.
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c
has sub-classes
fabio:SubjectTerm c, mocho:Concept c
is in domain of
is in scheme op
is in range of
is scheme of op
is disjoint with
Concept Scheme c

Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Concept

An idea, unit of thought, abstract cultural object or category
has super-classes
Thing c
has sub-classes
Type c, mocho:Concept c

Concept Schemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme

A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts. Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. This definition is, however, meant to be suggestive rather than restrictive, and there is some flexibility in the formal data model stated below. The notion of a concept scheme is useful when dealing with data from an unknown source, and when dealing with data that describes two or more different knowledge organization systems.
A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
scope note
A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources.
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
Example 
Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
has sub-classes
term dictionary c
is in domain of
is scheme of op
is in range of
is in scheme op
is disjoint with
Concept c

crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing

Scope note: This class comprises all persistent physical items of any size that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises, besides others, human-made objects, such as a sword, and human-made features, such as rock art. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing. Instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing may be the result of modifying pre-existing physical things, preserving larger parts or most of the original matter and structure, which poses the question if they are new or even human-made, the respective interventions of production made on such original material should be obvious and sufficient to regard that the product has a new, distinct identity and intended function and is human-made. Substantial continuity of the previous matter and structure in the new product can be documented by describing the production process also as an instance of E81 Transformation. Whereas interventions of conservation and repair are not regarded to produce a new instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, the results of preparation of natural history specimens that substantially change their natural or original state should be regarded as instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Things, including the uncovering of petrified biological features from a solid piece of stone. On the other side, scribbling a museum number on a natural object should not be regarded to make it human-made. This notwithstanding, parts, sections, segments, or features of an instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing may continue to be non-human-made and preserved during the production process, for example natural pearls used as a part of an eardrop. Examples: - the Forth Railway Bridge (Shipway, Bouch, Baker and Fowler, 1990). - the Channel Tunnel (E25) (Holliday, Marcou and Vickerman, 1991) - the Palace of Knossos (Evans, 1921) - the Colosseum in Rome, Italy (Hopkins and Beard, 2011) - the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78) (Georgoula, 2005) - the Rosetta Stone (E22) - my paperback copy of Crime & Punishment (E22) (fictitious) - the computer disk at ICS-FORTH that stores the canonical Definition of the CIDOC CRM v.3.2 (E22) - my empty DVD disk (E22) (fictitious) In First Order Logic: - E24(x) ⇒ E18(x) - E24(x) ⇒ E71(x)

crm:E73_Information_Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E73_Information_Object

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. The encoding structure known as a “named graph” also falls under this class, so that each “named graph” is an instance of E73 Information Object. An instance of E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression. Examples: - image BM000038850.JPG from the Clayton Herbarium in London (E31) (Natural History Museum, 2021) - E. A. Poe's “The Raven” (Poe, 1869) - the movie “The Seven Samurai” by Akira Kurosawa (Mellen, 2002) - the text of Huray describing the Maxwell Equations (Huray, 2010) - the Getty AAT as published as Linked Open Data, accessed 1/10/2014 In First Order Logic: - E73(x) ⇒ E89(x) - E73(x) ⇒ E90(x)
has super-classes
crm:E89_Propositional_Object c

crm:E89_Propositional_Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#E89_Propositional_Object

Scope note: This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary things and that are documented as single units or serve as topic of discourse. This class also comprises items that are “about” something in the sense of a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance of E89 Propositional Object. Examples: - Maxwell’s Equations (Ball, 1962) - the ideational contents of Aristotle’s book entitled ‘Metaphysics’ as rendered in the Greek texts translated in Oxford edition - the underlying prototype of any “no-smoking” sign (E36) - the common ideas of the plots of the movie “The Seven Samurai” by Akira Kurosawa and the movie “The Magnificent Seven” by John Sturges (Mellen, 2002) - the image content of the photo of the Allied Leaders at Yalta published by UPI, 1945 (E36) - the character “Little Red Riding Hood”, variants of which appear amongst others in Grimm brothers’ “Rotkäppchen”, other oral fairy tales and the film “Hoodwinked” - the place “Havnor” as invented by Ursula K. Le Guin for her “Earthsea” book series, the related maps and appearing in derivative works based on these novels In First Order Logic: - E89(x) ⇒ E28(x)
has sub-classes
crm:E73_Information_Object c, edm:WebResource c, frbr:Work c

dcterms:Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent

has sub-classes
mocho:Agent c
is in range of
dcterms:contributor op, dcterms:creator op, dcterms:publisher op

dcterms:LinguisticSystemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem

Written, spoken, sign, and computer languages are linguistic systems.
A system of signs, symbols, sounds, gestures, or rules used in communication.
is in range of
dcterms:language op

dcterms:PhysicalMediumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PhysicalMedium

A physical material or carrier.
Example 
Examples include paper, canvas, or DVD.

dcterms:PhysicalResourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PhysicalResource

A material thing.

dcterms:ProvenanceStatementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ProvenanceStatement

Any changes in ownership and custody of a resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation.

dcterms:RightsStatementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement

A statement about the intellectual property rights (IPR) held in or over a resource, a legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource, or a statement about access rights.

digital signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/DigitalSignal

A digital signal
has super-classes
mo:Signal c
is in domain of
sampled version of op
is in range of
sampled version op
is disjoint with
analogue signal c

Digital signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#DigitalSignal

A digital signal.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
Signal c
is in domain of
is encoded by op
is in range of
encodes op
is disjoint with
Analog signal c

Documentary Form Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#DocumentaryFormType

Categorization of a Record or Record Part with respect to its extrinsic and intrinsic elements that together communicate its content, administrative and documentary context, and authority.
scope note
Documentary Form Type plays an important role in determining the type of information a Record may comprise, its status of perfection, and its authenticity and reliability. Documentary form types exist in a specific social and cultural context, and within that context, are subject to change over time.
has super-classes
Type c

Editorial objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#EditorialObject

an Asset in the form of content related information about a MediaResource that may or may not exist.
Example 
- a group of EditorialObjects
- a single "work of the mind", a piece
- a segment of a "work of the mind"
- eine Gruppe von EditorialObjects
- ein einzelnes "Werk des Geistes", ein Stück
- ein Segment eines "geistigen Werks"
- un groupe d'EditorialObjects
- une "œuvre de l'esprit" unique, un morceau
- un segment d'une "œuvre de l'esprit".
has super-classes
Asset c
has sub-classes
Editorial work c

Editorial workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#EditorialWork

an EditorialObject describing a "work of the mind", a piece.
Example 
- a film based on a playbook
- a radio drama based on a playbook
- a news programme with several items
- an item in a news programme
- an episode of a series
- ein Film nach einem Drehbuch
- ein Hörspiel auf der Grundlage eines Spielbuchs
- eine Nachrichtensendung mit mehreren Beiträgen
- ein Beitrag in einer Nachrichtensendung
- eine Folge einer Serie
- un film basé sur un livret de jeu
- un feuilleton radiophonique basé sur un livret de jeu
- un journal télévisé avec plusieurs sujets
- un article dans un journal télévisé
- un épisode d'une série
has super-classes
Editorial object c

edm:Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/Agent

scope note
Rationale: This class is a domain of edm:wasPresentAt
Rationale: This class is a domain of edm:wasPresentAt
Example 
Leonardo da Vinci, the British Museum, W3C
Leonardo da Vinci, the British Museum, W3C
has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c
has sub-classes
mocho:Agent c
is in domain of
edm:wasPresentAt op
is in range of
edm:provider op

edm:Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/Event

scope note
Rationale:This class is a domain of edm:happenedAt and the domain of edm:occurredAt
Example 
The 2nd World War, the act of painting Mona Lisa, the change of custody of Mona Lisa.
the 2nd World War
the act of painting Mona Lisa
the change of custody of Mona Lisa
has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c
has sub-classes
mocho:Event c
is in domain of
edm:happenedAt op, edm:occurredAt op
is in range of
edm:wasPresentAt op

edm:InformationResourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/InformationResource

has sub-classes
edm:WebResource c, frbr:Work c
is in domain of
edm:wasPresentAt op

edm:NonInformationResourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/NonInformationResource

is equivalent to
not (edm:InformationResource c)
has sub-classes
Concept c, edm:Agent c, edm:Event c, edm:PhysicalThing c, edm:Place c, edm:TimeSpan c, frbr:Event c, frbr:Place c

edm:PhysicalThingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/PhysicalThing

has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c
is in domain of
edm:wasPresentAt op

edm:Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/Place

has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c
has sub-classes
mocho:Place c
is in range of
edm:happenedAt op

edm:ProvidedCHOc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/ProvidedCHO

scope note
Rationale: This class is the range of edm:aggregatedCHO. A resource of type ProvidedCHO can be the subject of statements using edm:isRelatedTo or any more specific property.
Example 
Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace
has super-classes
is in domain of
dcterms:language op, dcterms:subject op, edm:isRelatedTo op
is in range of
edm:aggregatedCHO op

edm:TimeSpanc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/TimeSpan

has super-classes
Period Of Time c, edm:NonInformationResource c
has sub-classes
mocho:TimeSpan c
is in range of
edm:occurredAt op

edm:WebResourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/WebResource

has super-classes
crm:E89_Propositional_Object c, edm:InformationResource c
has sub-classes
Europeana Object c

Europeana Aggregationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/EuropeanaAggregation

scope note
Obligation and Occurence: The relation between the Cultural Heritage Objects represented in Europeana and the instances of the class EuropeanaAggregation is one-to-one, in the data maintained by Europeana: every Cultural Heritage Object is represented by an instance of EuropeanaAggregation, and every instance of EuropeanaAggregation represent a Cultural Heritage Object.
Rationale: This class is used in Europeana to gather in a single conceptual unit all the information about a Cultural Heritage Object, necessary for all operations on these objects.
Example 
The 56th issue of "Le Temps" is a (different) Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by another EuropeanaAggregation instance
The journal "Le Temps" is a Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by one EuropeanaAggregation instance
The painting Mona Lisa is a Cultural Heritage Object represented in Europeana by one EuropeanaAggregation instance
is equivalent to
edm:aggregatedCHO op exactly 1
has super-classes
Europeana Object c, ore:Aggregation c

Europeana Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/EuropeanaObject

scope note
Rationale: This class is used to tag objects that are the result of activity of Europeana, and, as such, objects on which Europeana holds rights
Example 
An annotation created by a user through the Europeana portal
Any content created by the users through the service made available by Europeana for that purpose
Any instance of the class EuropeanaAggregation
has super-classes
edm:WebResource c
has sub-classes
Europeana Aggregation c

event:Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#Event

Is defined by
https://smartcity.linkeddata.es/ontologies/purl.orgNETc4dmevent.owl.html
has sub-classes
mocho:Event c

fabio:Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression

A subclass of FRBR expression, restricted to expressions of fabio:Works. For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
has super-classes
frbr:Expression c

fabio:Itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Item

A subclass of FRBR item, restricted to exemplars of fabio:Manifestations. An example of a fabio:Item is a printed copy of a journal article on your desk, or a PDF file of that article that you purchased from a publisher and that now resides in digital form on your computer hard drive.
has super-classes
frbr:Item c

fabio:Manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation

A subclass of FRBR manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expressions. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions. Examples of different manifestations of a single 'version of record' expression of a scholarly work include an article in a print journal or the on-line version of that article as a web page.
has super-classes
frbr:Manifestation c

fabio:SubjectTermc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectTerm

A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.
has super-classes
Concept c
is in range of
fabio:hasSubjectTerm op

fabio:Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work

A subclass of FRBR work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references. FaBiO works, and their expressions and manifestations, are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content. However, they also include datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also bibliographies, reference lists, library catalogues and similar collections. For this reason, fabio:Work is not an equivalent class to frbr:ScholarlyWork. An example of a fabio:Work is your latest research paper.
has super-classes
frbr:Work c

frbr:Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Concept

An abstract notion or idea. The entity defined as concept encompasses a comprehensive range of abstractions that may be the subject of a work: fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thought (philosophies, religions, political ideologies, etc.), theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. A concept may be broad in nature or narrowly defined and precise.
has super-classes
frbr:Subject c
has sub-classes
mocho:Concept c
is disjoint with
frbr:Event c, frbr:Object c, frbr:Place c

frbr:CorporateBodyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#CorporateBody

An organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit. The entity defined as corporate body encompasses organizations and groups of individuals and/or organizations that are identified by a particular name, including occasional groups and groups that are constituted as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, fairs, etc.
has super-classes
frbr:ResponsibleEntity c
has sub-classes
mocho:CorporateBody c
is in range of
frbr:subject op
is disjoint with
frbr:Person c

frbr:Endeavourc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour

It describes different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.
is equivalent to
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Item c or frbr:Manifestation c or frbr:Work c
has sub-classes
frbr:Expression c, frbr:Item c, frbr:Manifestation c, frbr:Work c
is in domain of
fabio:hasSubjectTerm op, frbr:relatedEndeavor op, frbr:responsibleEntity op, has place of publication op
is in range of
frbr:relatedEndeavor op, frbr:subject op

frbr:Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Event

An action or occurrence. The entity defined as event encompasses a comprehensive range of actions and occurrences that may be the subject of a work: historical events, epochs, periods of time, etc.
has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c, frbr:Subject c
has sub-classes
mocho:Event c
is disjoint with
frbr:Concept c, frbr:Object c, frbr:Place c

frbr:Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression

The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized." Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
is equivalent to
frbr:Endeavour c and (has embodiment op some frbr:Manifestation c) and (frbr:realizationOf op some frbr:Work c)
frbr:Endeavour c and (has part op only frbr:Expression c) and (is part of op only frbr:Expression c)
has super-classes
frbr:Endeavour c
has sub-classes
aco:AudioExpression c, fabio:Expression c, mo:MusicalExpression c
is in domain of
has abridgement op, has adaption op, has arrangement op, has complement op, has embodiment op, has imitation op, has representation op, has revision op, has successor op, has summarization op, has supplement op, has transformation op, has translation op, translation_of op
is in range of
frbr:realization op, has abridgement op, has adaption op, has arrangement op, has complement op, has imitation op, has revision op, has successor op, has summarization op, has supplement op, has transformation op, has translation op, is representation of op, translation_of op
is disjoint with
frbr:Item c, frbr:Manifestation c, frbr:Work c

frbr:Itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Item

A single exemplar of a manifestation. The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.).
is equivalent to
frbr:Endeavour c and (is exemplar of op some frbr:Manifestation c)
frbr:Endeavour c and (has part op only frbr:Item c) and (is part of op only frbr:Item c)
has super-classes
frbr:Endeavour c
has sub-classes
aco:AudioItem c, fabio:Item c, mo:MusicalItem c
is in domain of
has owner op, has reconfiguration op, has reproduction op, is portrayal of op, is representation of op
is in range of
exchange_item op, has exemplar op, has portrayal op, has reconfiguration op, has representation op, has reproduction op, possess_item op, sell_item op
is disjoint with
frbr:Expression c, frbr:Manifestation c, frbr:Work c

frbr:Manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Manifestation

The physical embodiment of an expression of a work. The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials and formats. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.
is equivalent to
frbr:Endeavour c and (is embodiment of op some frbr:Expression c) and (has exemplar op some frbr:Item c)
frbr:Endeavour c and (has part op only frbr:Manifestation c) and (is part of op only frbr:Manifestation c)
has super-classes
frbr:Endeavour c
has sub-classes
aco:AudioManifestation c, fabio:Manifestation c, mo:MusicalManifestation c
is in domain of
fabio:isManifestationOf op, has alternate op, has exemplar op, has producer op, has reproduction op
is in range of
fabio:hasManifestation op, has alternate op, has embodiment op, has reproduction op
is disjoint with
frbr:Expression c, frbr:Item c, frbr:Work c

frbr:Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Object

A material thing. The entity defined as object encompasses a comprehensive range of material things that may be the subject of a work: animate and inanimate objects occurring in nature; fixed, movable, and moving objects that are the product of human creation; objects that no longer exist.
has super-classes
frbr:Subject c
is disjoint with
frbr:Concept c, frbr:Event c, frbr:Place c

frbr:Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Person

An individual. The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living.
has super-classes
frbr:ResponsibleEntity c
has sub-classes
mocho:Person c
is disjoint with
frbr:CorporateBody c

frbr:Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Place

A location. The entity defined as place encompasses a comprehensive range of locations: terrestrial and extra-terrestrial; historical and contemporary; geographic features and geo-political jurisdictions.
has super-classes
edm:NonInformationResource c, frbr:Subject c
has sub-classes
mocho:Place c
is in range of
has place of publication op
is disjoint with
frbr:Concept c, frbr:Event c, frbr:Object c

frbr:ResponsibleEntityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#ResponsibleEntity

It represents those responsible for the intellectual or artistic content, the physical production and dissemination, or the custodianship of any endeavour.
has sub-classes
frbr:CorporateBody c, frbr:Person c, mocho:Agent c
is in range of
frbr:responsibleEntity op

frbr:Subjectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Subject

It represents an additional set of entities that serve as the subjects of works.
has sub-classes
frbr:Concept c, frbr:Event c, frbr:Object c, frbr:Place c
is in range of
frbr:subject op

frbr:Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work

A distinct intellectual or artistic creation. A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
is equivalent to
frbr:Endeavour c and (frbr:realization op some frbr:Expression c)
frbr:Endeavour c and (has part op only frbr:Work c) and (is part of op only frbr:Work c)
has super-classes
crm:E89_Propositional_Object c, edm:InformationResource c, frbr:Endeavour c
has sub-classes
fabio:Work c, mo:MusicalWork c
is in domain of
fabio:hasManifestation op, frbr:realization op, frbr:subject op, has adaption op, has complement op, has creator op, has imitation op, has portrayal op, has successor op, has summarization op, has supplement op, has transformation op
is in range of
fabio:isManifestationOf op, has adaption op, has complement op, has imitation op, has successor op, has summarization op, has supplement op, has transformation op, is portrayal of op
is disjoint with
frbr:Expression c, frbr:Item c, frbr:Manifestation c

Groupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Group

Two or more Agents that act together as an Agent.
scope note
Group is a kind of Agent. A Group has a socially recognized identity. Each member of the Group plays a particular role or roles (that is has a particular Position) in the coordinated activity of the Group. Corporate bodies and families are kinds of groups, though other kinds of groups are possible. For example, the “electorate” -- all of the voters in a given election. Complex, large groups may be subdivided into other groups.
has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:CollectiveAgent c
is disjoint with
Person c

Instantiationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Instantiation

The inscription of information made by an Agent on a physical carrier in any persistent, recoverable form as a means of communicating information through time and space.
scope note
A Record or Record Part must have been instantiated at least once, though this instantiation may no longer exist at the moment of description. An instantiation might also exist at the moment of description, but be destroyed at a later moment in time, when, for example, a derived instantiation might become the only remaining instantiation. A Record Set may have an instantiation, which is to say that it is not a necessary condition. An Instantiation may be derived from another Instantiation. A Record Resource may have many Instantiations simultaneously (for instance, a record printed and saved in the same time as DOCX and PDF/A would have 3 concurrent instantiations) or through time (for example, copy of a record). Depending on the context, a new instantiation may be seen as a new or as the same record resource. During in the process of re-instantiation something is lost and something is preserved, but it is up to the context and the Agent that produces or uses that Instantiation to assess whether the two instantiations are functionally equivalent or not. For instance, a postcard representing a town map from 1874 (Instantiation 1) is digitized and kept as a JPEG file (Instantiation 2). The digital copy may be considered as instantiating the "same" Record by an Agent considering the information transmitted by the Record (e.g., the urban landscape displayed), but as a" different" Record by an antiquarian more focused on the materiality of the carrier. Successive instantiations may change the perceivable boundaries of a Record Resource. For instance, a case file comprising many records may be digitized and saved as one single PDF file, which, from management perspective, may be treated as one Record. Similarly, a large Record Set (a fonds or a series) may be maintained as one database. On the other hand, one record (main document and its annexes) may be digitized in separate files and each one may be managed as a discrete “physical” item. Instantiations may require mediation to communicate the information in the Record Resource. While a traditional Record on paper can simply be read by an Agent in order to understand the information, a vinyl recording, a video cassette or a digital file needs a device (mediator) to codify or decodify the information conveyed. This mediator may imply simple physical components (a turntable needle, for example), or a complex gallery of software and hardware elements. Instantiations are more than the mere informational content of Record Resource and may be the focus of preservation and physical management of records. The use of particular document types for records, such as a medieval charter, may have implications for the authenticity of the records. Hence, the way a Record Resource is instantiated contributes to the contextualizing of the content.record resource is instantiated contributes to the contextualizing the content. Distinguishing the message conveyed (Record Resource) and its physical representations (Instantiation) allows for the efficient management of their descriptions, and preserve information about a Record Resource even when no physical representation of it exists or is known to exist anymore. The relations between distinct instantiations can then be expressed wherever they coexist, and they can be related to the Record Resource they instantiate.
has super-classes
Thing c
is in domain of
had component op, has component transitive op, has direct component op, has or had component op, has or had derived instantiation op, is component of transitive op, is direct component of op, is functionally equivalent to op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op, is or was analogue instantiation of op, is or was component of op, is or was derived from instantiation op, is or was digital instantiation of op, is or was instantiation of op, migrated from op, migrated into op, was component of op
is in range of
had component op, has component transitive op, has direct component op, has or had analogue instantiation op, has or had component op, has or had derived instantiation op, has or had digital instantiation op, has or had instantiation op, is component of transitive op, is direct component of op, is functionally equivalent to op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op, is or was component of op, is or was derived from instantiation op, migrated from op, migrated into op, was component of op

labelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Label

Trade name of a company that produces musical works or expression of musical works.
has super-classes
mo:CorporateBody c

lio:Imagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/lio/v1#Image

An image. Any PictorialElement that is considered to be a complete image. Typically the main subject of an ImageSnippets description will be in this class. An image can be a visualPartOf another image.
has super-classes
lio:PictorialElement c

lio:PictorialElementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/lio/v1#PictorialElement

Any visual entity; any graphical item, part, or visual property of an image or part of an image, including the image itself. Examples include lines, areas, colors and textures. Pictorial elements may have arbitrarily complex shapes and may be implicit, e.g. lines of perspective or outlined white spaces. Rectangular regions of an image are pictorial elements, and the entire image is also. Thus, Image is a subclass of PictorialElement. PictorialElements may be included in one another, giving a simple mereology of visual forms, with the property visualPartOf. Non-visual properties such as date or manner of creation are not considered to be PictorialElements. A property or aspect of an image can be considered to be a PictorialElment when it can be apprehended by vision alone.
has sub-classes
lio:Image c

Media resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#MediaResource

a Resource that comprises encoded audio, video, graphics, data or text
An audiovisual MediaResource, which can be composed of one or more Tracks. A MediaResource is defined by an EditorialObject (Editorial Domain), which can be realised in Essences in one or more Formats for different delivery medias or platforms.
Example 
- an audio CD
- an audio track on a CD
- an audio file
- a video file
- a video DVD
- eine Audio-CD
- ein Audiotitel auf einer CD
- eine Audiodatei
- eine Videodatei
- eine Video-DVD
- un CD audio
- une piste audio sur un CD
- un fichier audio
- un fichier vidéo
- un DVD vidéo
has super-classes
Resource c
has sub-classes
aco:AudioFile c

mo:CorporateBodyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/CorporateBody

Organization or group of individuals and/or other organizations involved in the music market.
has super-classes
Organization c
has sub-classes
label c, rdac:C10005 Corporate Body c

mo:Librettoc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Libretto

Libretto
has super-classes
mo:MusicalExpression c

mo:Lyricsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Lyrics

Lyrics
has super-classes
mo:MusicalExpression c
is in range of
lyrics op

mo:MusicalExpressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicalExpression

The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, etc., or any combination of such forms. For example: Work #1 Franz Schubert's Trout quintet * Expression #1 the composer's score * Expression #2 sound issued from the performance by the Amadeus Quartet and Hephzibah Menuhin on piano * Expression #3 sound issued from the performance by the Cleveland Quartet and Yo-Yo Ma on the cello * . . . . The Music Ontology defines the following sub-concepts of a MusicalExpression, which should be used instead of MusicalExpression itself: Score (the result of an arrangement), Sound (produced during a performance), Signal. However, it is possible to stick to FRBR and bypass the worflow mechanism this ontology defines by using the core FRBR properties on such objects. But it is often better to use events to interconnect such expressions (allowing to go deeply into the production process - `this performer was playing this particular instrument at that particular time').
has super-classes
frbr:Expression c
has sub-classes
mo:Libretto c, mo:Lyrics c, mo:Score c, mo:Signal c, mo:SignalGroup c
is in domain of
published as op
is in range of
publication of op

mo:MusicalItemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicalItem

A single exemplar of a musical expression. For example, it could be a single exemplar of a CD. This is normally an single object (a CD) possessed by somebody. From the FRBR final report: The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.). In terms of intellectual content and physical form, an item exemplifying a manifestation is normally the same as the manifestation itself. However, variations may occur from one item to another, even when the items exemplify the same manifestation, where those variations are the result of actions external to the intent of the producer of the manifestation (e.g., damage occurring after the item was produced, binding performed by a library, etc.).
has super-classes
frbr:Item c
is in range of
available as op, item op, preview op

mo:MusicalManifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicalManifestation

This entity is related to the edition/production/publication of a musical expression (musical manifestation are closely related with the music industry (their terms, concepts, definitions, methods (production, publication, etc.), etc.) From the FRBR final report: The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials, including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recordings, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form. Work #1 J. S. Bach's Six suites for unaccompanied cello * Expression #1 sound issued during the performance by Janos Starker recorded in 1963 and 1965 o Manifestation #1 recordings released on 33 1/3 rpm sound discs in 1965 by Mercury o Manifestation #2 recordings re-released on compact disc in 1991 by Mercury * Expression #2 sound issued during the performances by Yo-Yo Ma recorded in 1983 o Manifestation #1 recordings released on 33 1/3 rpm sound discs in 1983 by CBS Records o Manifestation #2 recordings re-released on compact disc in 1992 by CBS Records Changes that occur deliberately or even inadvertently in the production process that affect the copies result, strictly speaking, in a new manifestation. A manifestation resulting from such a change may be identified as a particular "state" or "issue" of the publication. Changes that occur to an individual copy after the production process is complete (e.g., the loss of a page, rebinding, etc.) are not considered to result in a new manifestation. That copy is simply considered to be an exemplar (or item) of the manifestation that deviates from the copy as produced. With the entity defined as manifestation we can describe the physical characteristics of a set of items and the characteristics associated with the production and distribution of that set of items that may be important factors in enabling users to choose a manifestation appropriate to their physical needs and constraints, and to identify and acquire a copy of that manifestation. Defining manifestation as an entity also enables us to draw relationships between specific manifestations of a work. We can use the relationships between manifestations to identify, for example, the specific publication that was used to create a microreproduction.
has super-classes
frbr:Manifestation c
has sub-classes
mo:PublishedLibretto c, mo:PublishedLyrics c, mo:PublishedScore c, mo:Record c, mo:Release c, mo:Track c
is in domain of
available as op, compilation_of op, item op, mo:compiler op, mo:publisher op, other_release_of op, preview op, producer op, publication of op, tribute_to op
is in range of
mo:compiled op, other_release_of op, produced op, published op, published as op

mo:MusicalWorkc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicalWork

Distinct intellectual or artistic musical creation. From the FRBR final report: A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work. For example: work #1 J. S. Bach's The art of the fugue
has super-classes
frbr:Work c
has sub-classes
movement c
is in domain of
arranged in op, composed in op, has_movement op, lyrics op
is in range of
arrangement of op, produced work op

mo:MusicArtistc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicArtist

A person or a group of people (or a computer :-) ), whose musical creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
mo:MusicGroup c, mo:SoloMusicArtist c
is in domain of
djmixed op, mo:compiled op, remixed op, sampled op
is in range of
djmixed_by op, mo:compiler op, mo:interpreter op, tribute_to op

mo:MusicGroupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/MusicGroup

Group of musicians, or musical ensemble, usually popular or folk, playing parts of or improvising off of a musical arrangement.
has super-classes
Group c, mo:MusicArtist c

mo:PublishedLibrettoc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/PublishedLibretto

A published libretto
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c

mo:PublishedLyricsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/PublishedLyrics

Published lyrics, as a book or as a text file, for example
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c

mo:PublishedScorec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/PublishedScore

A published score (subclass of MusicalManifestation)
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c

mo:Recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Record

A published record (manifestation which first aim is to render the product of a recording)
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is in domain of
track op
is in range of
released record op

mo:Releasec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Release

A specific release, with barcode, box, liner notes, cover art, and a number of records
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is in domain of
released record op
is in range of
release op

mo:Scorec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Score

Here, we are dealing with the informational object (the MusicalExpression), not the actually "published" score. This may be, for example, the product of an arrangement process.
has super-classes
mo:MusicalExpression c

mo:Signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Signal

A subclass of MusicalExpression, representing a signal, for example a master signal produced by a performance and a recording.
has super-classes
mo:MusicalExpression c
has sub-classes
analogue signal c, digital signal c
is in domain of
derived from op, djmixed_by op, mo:interpreter op, records op
is in range of
compilation_of op, derived from op, djmixed op, produced signal op, recorded as op, remixed op, sampled op, signal op

mo:SignalGroupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/SignalGroup

A musical expression representing a group of signals, for example a set of masters resulting from a whole recording/mastering session.
has super-classes
mo:MusicalExpression c
is in domain of
signal op
is in range of
produced signal group op

mo:SoloMusicArtistc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/SoloMusicArtist

Single person whose musical creative work shows sensitivity and imagination.
has super-classes
Person c, mo:MusicArtist c

mo:Trackc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Track

A track on a particular record
has super-classes
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is in range of
track op

mocho:Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Agent

has super-classes
Agent c, Agent c, dcterms:Agent c, edm:Agent c, frbr:ResponsibleEntity c, rdac:C10002 Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:CollectiveAgent c, mocho:CorporateBody c, mocho:Person c
is in range of
mocho:contributor op, mocho:creator op, mocho:publisher op

mocho:CollectiveAgentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#CollectiveAgent

has super-classes
Group c, Group c, mocho:Agent c, rdac:C10011 Collective Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:Family c

mocho:Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Concept

has super-classes
Concept c, Concept c, frbr:Concept c

mocho:CorporateBodyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#CorporateBody

has super-classes
frbr:CorporateBody c, mocho:Agent c, rdac:C10005 Corporate Body c

mocho:Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Event

has super-classes
edm:Event c, event:Event c, frbr:Event c

mocho:Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Expression

In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Expression must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Expression, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Expression. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Expression.
An intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.
Example 
Goethe's Faust in French
has super-classes
is in domain of
mocho:isRealizationOf op
is in range of
mocho:hasRealization op

mocho:Familyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Family

has super-classes
mocho:CollectiveAgent c, rdac:C10008 Family c

mocho:Itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Item

In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Item must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Item, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Item. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Item.
A single exemplar or instance of a manifestation.
Example 
A copy of Goethe's Faust
has super-classes

mocho:Manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Manifestation

In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Manifestation must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Manifestation, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Manifestation. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Manifestation.
A physical embodiment of an expression of a work.
has super-classes
is in domain of
mocho:isManifestationOf op
is in range of
mocho:hasManifestation op

mocho:Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Person

has super-classes
Person c, Person c, frbr:Person c, mocho:Agent c, rdac:C10004 Person c

mocho:Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Place

has super-classes
edm:Place c, frbr:Place c

mocho:TimeSpanc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#TimeSpan

has super-classes
edm:TimeSpan c

mocho:Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#Work

In the SemDH 2026 submission, it was mentioned that MOCHO's WEMI classes are model as Subclass-UnionOf, c.f. every instance of mocho:Work must be an instance of one of the domain classes. It is a necessary condition for mocho:Work, but the domain instance are not automatically classified as mocho:Work. It has to be explicitly asserted that x is an instance of mocho:Work.
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation, that is, the intellectual or artistic content.
Example 
Goethe's Faust
has super-classes
is in domain of
mocho:hasManifestation op, mocho:hasRealization op
is in range of
mocho:isManifestationOf op, mocho:isRealizationOf op

movementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/Movement

A movement is a self-contained part of a musical work. While individual or selected movements from a composition are sometimes performed separately, a performance of the complete work requires all the movements to be performed in succession. Often a composer attempts to interrelate the movements thematically, or sometimes in more subtle ways, in order that the individual movements exert a cumulative effect. In some forms, composers sometimes link the movements, or ask for them to be played without a pause between them.
has super-classes
mo:MusicalWork c
is in range of
has_movement op

ore:Aggregationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/Aggregation

has sub-classes
Europeana Aggregation c
is in domain of
edm:aggregatedCHO op

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Person

An individual human being.
scope note
Person is a kind of Agent. Most commonly, a human being (biological person) has a single socially constructed identity or persona. Less common though not rare, one or more personae in addition to the original persona which emerges at or near birth may be associated with the human being over the course of that human being’s lifetime. Such "alternative personae" are most often created by the original person for specific purposes. The original persona may, in everyday discourse, be regarded as “the real person”. Under some circumstances, an alternative persona might eclipse or replace the original person (Mark Twain eclipsing Samuel Clemens; John Wayne eclipsing Marion Mitchell Morrison), that is, the alternative identity becomes the predominant identity. Less common is when two or more persons collaborate to create a shared persona. A persona shared by two or more persons constitutes a kind of group. Within the archival context, the description of a person commonly will focus on the original associated persona, with alternative personae noted. Exceptionally, an alternative persona may displace the original persona as the focus of the description. Under some circumstances, for example, when record resources are associated with two or more different personae of one person, describing the different personae as separate though related persons may be desirable. Alternatively, a person may change their identity over the course of their lifetime.
has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:Person c
is disjoint with
Group c

Physical soundc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#Sound

A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a (physical) sound.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
aco:AudioExpression c
is in range of
production from op, recording of op

rdac:C10001 Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10001

A distinct intellectual or artistic creation, that is, the intellectual or artistic content.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c

rdac:C10002 Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10002

An entity who is capable of deliberate actions, of being granted rights, and of being held accountable for its actions.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c
has sub-classes
mocho:Agent c, rdac:C10004 Person c, rdac:C10011 Collective Agent c

rdac:C10003 Itemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10003

A single exemplar or instance of a manifestation.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c

rdac:C10004 Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004

An agent who is an individual human being who lives or is assumed to have lived.
has super-classes
rdac:C10002 Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:Person c

rdac:C10005 Corporate Bodyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10005

A collective agent who is composed of persons who are organized for a common purpose or activity.
has super-classes
mo:CorporateBody c, rdac:C10011 Collective Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:CorporateBody c

rdac:C10006 Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10006

An intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c

rdac:C10007 Manifestationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10007

A physical embodiment of an expression of a work.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c

rdac:C10008 Familyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10008

A collective agent who is composed of persons who are related by birth, marriage, adoption, civil union, or similar legal status, or who otherwise present themselves as a family.
has super-classes
rdac:C10011 Collective Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:Family c

rdac:C10011 Collective Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10011

An agent who is a gathering or organization of two or more persons that bears a particular name and that is capable of acting as a unit.
has super-classes
rdac:C10002 Agent c
has sub-classes
mocho:CollectiveAgent c, rdac:C10005 Corporate Body c, rdac:C10008 Family c

rdac:C10012 Nomenc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10012

A label for any RDA entity except a nomen.
has super-classes
rdac:C10013 RDA Entity c

rdac:C10013 RDA Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10013

An abstract class of key conceptual objects in the universe of human discourse that are a focus of interest to users of RDA metadata in a system for resource discovery.
scope note
An RDA entity includes an agent, collective agent, corporate body, expression, family, item, manifestation, nomen, person, place, timespan, and work.
Is defined by
http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/
has sub-classes
rdac:C10001 Work c, rdac:C10002 Agent c, rdac:C10003 Item c, rdac:C10006 Expression c, rdac:C10007 Manifestation c, rdac:C10012 Nomen c

Recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Record

Discrete information content formed and inscribed, at least once, by any method on any carrier in any persistent, recoverable form by an Agent in the course of life or work activity.
scope note
Record is a kind of Record Resource. A Record may itself contain one or more Records, or may consist of one or more Record Parts. A Record must have or have had at least one Instantiation. A Record may have more than one Instantiation. An Instantiation derived from another Instantiation of a Record may be considered the instantiation of the same Record or an instantiation of a new Record, depending on the context. A Record may serve a variety of purposes, though it always documents or is evidence of Activity.
has super-classes
Record Resource c

Record Partc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#RecordPart

Component of a Record with independent information content that contributes to the intellectual completeness of the Record.
scope note
Record Part is a kind of Record Resource. A Record Part may itself have Record Parts.
has super-classes
Record Resource c

Record Resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#RecordResource

Information produced or acquired and retained by an Agent in the course of life or work activity.
scope note
Record resource is a kind of Thing. Producing a record resource may imply either its initial creation or a reuse of previous existing information by combination, rearrangement, selecting, reformatting, etc. Record set, record, and record part are kinds of record resource. A record resource is evidence of the activity of an agent. More than one agent may be involved in the creation of a record resource. The role of the agent in creating the record resource may take different forms, for example, authoring of an individual record, accumulating a record set, or arranging a record set. Though a record, record set, and record part, under most circumstances, may be easily distinguished from one another, identifying the boundary of each may frequently present particular challenges. Documentary forms provide the rules governing the structure of many types of records, providing criteria for identifying a record's boundary, and identifying its essential parts. Many records, though, do not have well-established documentary forms, particularly in the case of digital records, where it may be difficult to determine whether individual elements represented in separate bitstreams are record parts, records, or record sets. For example, is photographic information represented independently in a bitstream embedded in a text document a record or a record part? Or is the same photographic information attached to an email that maintains its independent representation, a record or a record part? Information grouped for some purpose, for example, ZIP or TAR "file compression" for saving storage space, presents a further challenge. One file comprises multiple bitstreams subjected to techniques that remove bits that can be losslessly recovered when decompressed. Under what circumstances is such a compressed bitstream a record or a record set? Determining when an information object is a record, record set, or record part is based on perspective and judgement exercised in a particular context. In one context, the agent describing an information object may designate it a record, while another agent in a different context may designate it a record part. Both designations are supported by RiC-CM, and the significance of the difference for users of the records is ameliorated by the fact that all of the attributes and relations employed in describing record and record part are shared, as are many of the attributes and relations employed in describing a record set.
has super-classes
Thing c
has sub-classes
Record c, Record Part c, Record Set c
is in domain of
Record Resource has source of information op, has copy op, has genetic link to record resource op, has or had analogue instantiation op, has or had digital instantiation op, has or had instantiation op, has reply op, is copy of op, is record resource associated with record resource op, is reply to op, is source of information of Record Resource op
is in range of
Record Resource has source of information op, has copy op, has genetic link to record resource op, has reply op, is copy of op, is or was analogue instantiation of op, is or was digital instantiation of op, is or was instantiation of op, is record resource associated with record resource op, is reply to op, is source of information of Record Resource op

Record Setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#RecordSet

One or more records that are grouped together by an Agent based on the records sharing one or more attributes or relations.
scope note
Record set is a kind of Record Resource. The member records in a Record Set may physically reside together, though physical proximity is not essential. In a particular context, an Agent (for example, administrator, records manager, archivist, end-user, etc.) may select the member records of a Record Set based on any shared attribute or attributes, or any shared relation or relations. The grouping of the records serves a purpose or purposes specific to the context of the Agent. For example, all member records of a Record Set have been accumulated by the same Agent; have the same Documentary Form Type; or are related to and document the same Activity. A Record Set may represent the act of classifying the records in accordance with a formal classification scheme that may be based on activity, subject, organizational structure, or other criteria; an act of archival arrangement (for example, based on common provenance); or some other selection and grouping that fulfils a particular purpose or purposes (for example, a classification that reflects or supports the purposes of a researcher). By exception, some records are brought together based on their not belonging in the context of selection to other designated groups: a 'Miscellaneous' series, for example. A Record Sset accumulated by an Agent in the course of life or work activity should be described in a manner that preserves context and evidential value. Record Sets may also contain other Record Sets. A Record Set or Record may simultaneously be a member of more than one Record Set, and over the course of its existence, a Record Set or Record may be a member of an indeterminate number of Record Sets in an indeterminate number of contexts. Record Sets and Records contained within a Record Set may be ordered into a sequence based on a common property or relation, or common properties or relations (for example, alphabetical by agent or related place); chronological order by creation date; or some other criterion (for example, an imposed order by relevance).
has super-classes
Record Resource c

Record Set Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#RecordSetType

A broad categorization of the type of Record Set.
scope note
Four instances of Record Set Type are included for now in RiC-O; they also are instances of skos:Concept and, as such, part of a SKOS vocabulary. Record Set Type may also be used (or extended) to categorize types of Record Set that have not traditionally been considered archival, e.g. search result list.
has super-classes
Type c

Resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#Resource

a Thing that is created, published, distributed and consumed in a media related workflow
Example 
- a paper document
- a digital document
- a digital picture
- a vinyl record
- an audio CD
- an audio tape
- a video tape
- a film dvd
- ein Papierdokument
- ein digitales Dokument
- ein digitales Bild
- eine Schallplatte
- eine Audio-CD
- eine Audiokassette
- eine Videokassette
- eine Film-DVD
- un document papier
- un document numérique
- une image numérique
- un disque vynil
- un CD audio
- une bande audio
- une cassette vidéo
- un dvd de film
has sub-classes
Media resource c

schema:CreativeWorkc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/CreativeWork

has sub-classes
vra:Collection c, vra:Image c, vra:Inscription c, vra:Work c

Signalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#Signal

A subclass of AudioExpression, representing a signal, for example a master signal produced by a performance and a recording.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-classes
aco:AudioExpression c
has sub-classes
Analog signal c, Digital signal c
is in range of
produced signal op

term dictionaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TermDictionary

A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.
has super-classes
Concept Scheme c

Thingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Thing

Any idea, material thing, or event within the realm of human experience.
scope note
Includes all RiC entities as well as any concept, material thing, or event that may be the subject of a Record Resource or associated with an Activity. Examples of entities not explicitly addressed in RiC includes but is not limited to the following: abstract concepts; cultural movements, named periods and events; named things, objects and works; legendary, mythical or fictitious figures, characters or beings.
has sub-classes
Agent c, Concept c, Instantiation c, Record Resource c
is in domain of
follows in time op, follows or followed op, had part op, has direct part op, has or had part op, has part transitive op, is direct part of op, is equivalent to op, is or was part of op, is part of transitive op, is related to op, precedes in time op, precedes or preceded op, was part of op
is in range of
follows in time op, follows or followed op, had part op, has direct part op, has or had part op, has part transitive op, is direct part of op, is equivalent to op, is or was part of op, is part of transitive op, is related to op, precedes in time op, precedes or preceded op, was part of op

Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Type

A superclass for any type of some thing. A type characterizes an entity.
has super-classes
Concept c
has sub-classes
Documentary Form Type c, Record Set Type c

Vocabularyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#Vocabulary

Is defined by
http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf

vra:Collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vra/Collection

has super-classes
schema:CreativeWork c

vra:Imagec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vra/Image

has super-classes
schema:CreativeWork c

vra:Inscriptionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vra/Inscription

has super-classes
schema:CreativeWork c

vra:Workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vra/Work

has super-classes
schema:CreativeWork c

Object Properties

aco:authorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#author

Used to relate a person or a group of people who authored an audio manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has domain
Agent c
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c

aco:compiledop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#compiled

Used to relate a person or a group of people who compiled an audio manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has domain
Agent c
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c

aco:containerNodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#containerNode

Associates an audio manifestation with the collection nodes that contain it.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has domain
aco:AudioManifestation c
is inverse of
node content op

aco:nextNodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#nextNode

Associates a node with the next node in the collection.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

is inverse of
previous node op

arranged inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/arranged_in

Associates a work to an arrangement event where it was arranged
has super-properties
is Factor Of op
has domain
mo:MusicalWork c
is inverse of
arrangement of op

arrangement ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/arrangement_of

Associates an arrangement event to a work
has super-properties
event:factor op
has range
mo:MusicalWork c
is inverse of
arranged in op

available Asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/availableAs

has equivalent properties
available as op

available asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/available_as

Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd). By using this property, there is no assumption on wether the full content is available on the linked item. To be explicit about this, you can use a sub-property, such as mo:item (the full manifestation is available on that item) or mo:preview (only a part of the manifestation is available on that item). This is a subproperty of frbr:examplar.
has equivalent properties
available As op
has super-properties
has exemplar op
has sub-properties
item op, preview op
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicalItem c

available asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#availableAs

Relates an audio manifestation to an audio item (e.g., a media file).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-properties
has exemplar op
has sub-properties
original file op
has domain
aco:AudioManifestation c
has range
aco:AudioItem c
is inverse of
available item of op

available item ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#availableItemOf

Relates an audio item (e.g., a media file) to the corresponding audio manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-properties
is exemplar of op
has domain
aco:AudioItem c
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c
is inverse of
available as op

broaderop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader

Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
is inverse of
narrower op

collection as listop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#collectionAsList

Convenience alias of ac:firstNode to attache an ac:AudioCollection to an rdf:List that holds the members
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has equivalent properties
first node op
has domain
Audio collection c

compilation_ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/compilation_of

Indicates that a musical manifestation is a compilation of several Signals.
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:Signal c

composed inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/composed_in

Associates a MusicalWork to the Composition event pertaining to its creation. For example, I might use this property to associate the Magic Flute to its composition event, occuring during 1782 and having as a mo:composer Mozart.
has equivalent properties
product Of Composition op
has super-properties
produced In op
has domain
mo:MusicalWork c
is inverse of
produced work op

composerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/composer

Associates a composition event to the actual composer. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to Mozart himself (who obviously has a FOAF profile:-) ).
has super-properties
event:agent op
has range
Agent c

conductedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/conducted

Relates agents to the performances they were conducting
has super-properties
event op, is Agent In op
has domain
Agent c
is inverse of
mo:conductor op

crm:P129_is_aboutop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#P129_is_about

has sub-properties
edm:aggregatedCHO op

dc:coverageop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage

Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods may be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. Because coverage is so broadly defined, it is preferable to use the more specific subproperties Temporal Coverage and Spatial Coverage.
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
has super-properties
edm:hasMet op

dc:subjectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

has super-properties
edm:isRelatedTo op
has sub-properties
dcterms:subject op, edm:aggregatedCHO op

dcterms:contributorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators apply to contributors.
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
has sub-properties
dcterms:creator op, dcterms:publisher op, mocho:contributor op
has range
dcterms:Agent c

dcterms:creatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

Recommended practice is to identify the creator with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the creator may be provided.
An entity responsible for making the resource.
has super-properties
dcterms:contributor op
has sub-properties
mocho:creator op
has range
dcterms:Agent c

dcterms:hasPartop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart

dcterms:isPartOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf

dcterms:languageop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/language

has domain
edm:ProvidedCHO c
has range
dcterms:LinguisticSystem c

dcterms:publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

An entity responsible for making the resource available.
has super-properties
dcterms:contributor op
has sub-properties
mocho:publisher op
has range
dcterms:Agent c

dcterms:subjectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject

Recommended practice is to refer to the subject with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the subject may be provided. Both should preferably refer to a subject in a controlled vocabulary.
A topic of the resource.
has super-properties
dc:subject op
has domain
edm:ProvidedCHO c

derived fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/derived_from

A related signal from which the described signal is derived.
has super-properties
source op
has sub-properties
sampled version of op
has domain
mo:Signal c
has range
mo:Signal c

djmixedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/djmixed

Used to relate an artist who djmixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
has domain
mo:MusicArtist c
has range
mo:Signal c
is inverse of
djmixed_by op

djmixed_byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/djmixed_by

Used to relate a work or the expression of a work to an artist who djmixed it. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
has domain
mo:Signal c
has range
mo:MusicArtist c
is inverse of
djmixed op

edm:aggregatedCHOop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/aggregatedCHO

has super-properties
crm:P129_is_about op, dc:subject op, ore:aggregates op
has domain
ore:Aggregation c
has range
edm:ProvidedCHO c

edm:happenedAtop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/happenedAt

has super-properties
relation op
has domain
edm:Event c
has range
edm:Place c

edm:hasMetop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/hasMet

has super-properties
relation op
has sub-properties
dc:coverage op, publisher op

edm:isRelatedToop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/isRelatedTo

has sub-properties
dc:subject op, relation op
has domain
edm:ProvidedCHO c or (Proxy c and (proxy For op some edm:ProvidedCHO c))

edm:occurredAtop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/occurredAt

has super-properties
relation op
has domain
edm:Event c
has range
edm:TimeSpan c

edm:providerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/provider

has range
edm:Agent c

edm:rightsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/rights

edm:wasPresentAtop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/wasPresentAt

has super-properties
relation op
has domain
edm:Agent c or edm:InformationResource c or edm:PhysicalThing c
has range
edm:Event c

encodesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#encodes

Associates a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) to the signal it encodes.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has domain
aco:AudioItem c
has range
Digital signal c
is inverse of
is encoded by op

engineeredop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/engineered

Relates agents to the performances/recordings they were engineering in
has super-properties
event op, is Agent In op
has domain
Agent c
is inverse of
mo:engineer op

event:agentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#agent

has sub-properties
composer op, mo:conductor op, mo:engineer op, mo:listener op, mo:performer op

event:factorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#factor

has sub-properties
arrangement of op, recorded sound op

exchange_itemop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/exchange_item

A person, a group of person or an organization exchanging an exemplar of a single manifestation.
has domain
Agent c
has range
frbr:Item c

fabio:hasManifestationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasManifestation

A property linking a particular work to its manifestations. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
mocho:hasManifestation op
has domain
frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Manifestation c
is inverse of
fabio:isManifestationOf op
has sub-property chains
frbr:realization op o has embodiment op

fabio:hasPrimarySubjectTermop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPrimarySubjectTerm

This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system - and the term is considered one of the main topics for the endeavour in consideration.
has super-properties
fabio:hasSubjectTerm op

fabio:hasSubjectTermop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubjectTerm

This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system.
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has sub-properties
fabio:hasPrimarySubjectTerm op
has domain
frbr:Endeavour c
has range
fabio:SubjectTerm c

fabio:isManifestationOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isManifestationOf

A property linking a particular manifestation to the work it is manifesting. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
mocho:isManifestationOf op
has domain
frbr:Manifestation c
has range
frbr:Work c
is inverse of
fabio:hasManifestation op
has sub-property chains
is embodiment of op o frbr:realizationOf op

first nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#firstNode

Associates an audio collection to its first node.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has equivalent properties
collection as list op
has super-properties
member node op
has domain
Audio collection c

follows in timeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#followsInTime

Inverse of 'precedes in time' object property. This is a transitive relation.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
follows or followed op
has sub-properties
is copy of op, is or was derived from instantiation op, is reply to op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
precedes in time op

follows or followedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#followsOrFollowed

Inverse of 'precedes or preceded' object property.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
follows in time op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
precedes or preceded op

frbr:realizationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization

A work realized through an expression.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
mocho:hasRealization op
has domain
frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
frbr:realizationOf op

frbr:realizationOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf

An expression that realizes a work.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
mocho:isRealizationOf op
is inverse of
frbr:realization op

frbr:responsibleEntityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#responsibleEntity

Any endeavour having a particular entity that is responsible of it.
Alternative label
frbr:responsibleEntity
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has sub-properties
has creator op, has owner op, has producer op
has domain
frbr:Endeavour c
has range
frbr:ResponsibleEntity c
is inverse of
is responsible entity of op

frbr:subjectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#subject

A work linked to a particular subject it is talking about.
Alternative label
frbr:subject
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has domain
frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:CorporateBody c or frbr:Endeavour c or frbr:Subject c
is inverse of
is subject of op

had componentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hadComponent

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that was its component in the past.
has super-properties
had part op, has or had component op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
was component of op

had partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hadPart

Connects a Thing to a Thing that was a constitutive or component part of that Thing in the past.
has super-properties
has or had part op
has sub-properties
had component op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
was part of op

has abridgementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#abridgement

An expression abridged in another one. In the abridged expression some content of the previous expression is removed, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
is abridgement of op

has adaptionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#adaption

A work/expression adapted in another one. This property describe the modification of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is adaption of op

has alternateop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#alternate

A manifestation having another one as alternate. The alternate relationship involves manifestations that effectively serve as alternates for each other. The alternate relationship obtains, for example, when a publication, sound recording, video, etc. is issued in more than one format or when it is released simultaneously by different publishers in different countries.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Manifestation c
has range
frbr:Manifestation c
is inverse of
is alternate of op

has arrangementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangement

An expression arranged in another one. In the arranged expression some content of the previous expression is changed in some way, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
is arrangement of op

has complementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#complement

An expression work/expression having another one as complement. This property describes works that are intended to be combined with or inserted into the related work. In other words, they are intended to be integrated in some way with the other work, but were not part of the original conception of that prior work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is complement of op

has component transitiveop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasComponentTransitive

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that is, directly or indirectly, a component of that Instantiation. This is a transitive relation.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
has or had component op, has part transitive op
has sub-properties
has direct component op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is component of transitive op

has copyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasCopy

Connects a Record Resource to a copy of that Record Resource.
scope note
Is both a temporal and genetic relation between the two Record Resources.
has super-properties
has genetic link to record resource op, precedes in time op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
is copy of op

has creatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#creator

A work linked to its creator.
has super-properties
frbr:responsibleEntity op
has domain
frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is creator of op

has direct componentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasDirectComponent

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation that is its direct component.
has super-properties
has component transitive op, has direct part op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is direct component of op

has direct partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasDirectPart

Connects a Thing to a Thing that is a direct constitutive or component part of that Thing.
scope note
To be used only when the current partitive relation is direct, without any intermediate node between the related things.
has super-properties
has part transitive op
has sub-properties
has direct component op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
is direct part of op

has embodimentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment

An expression embodied in a manifestation.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
published as op, published as op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Manifestation c
is inverse of
is embodiment of op

has exemplarop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar

A manifestation exemplified in an item.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
available as op, available as op
has domain
frbr:Manifestation c
has range
frbr:Item c
is inverse of
is exemplar of op

has genetic link to record resourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasGeneticLinkToRecordResource

Connects two Record Resources when there is a genetic link between them. Genetic in this sense is as defined by diplomatics, i.e. the process by which a Record Resource is developed. This relation is symmetric.
scope note
Use to connect two Record Resources only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific, asymmetric Record Resource to Record Resource relation, for example is original of.

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
is record resource associated with record resource op
has sub-properties
has copy op, is copy of op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c

has imitationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#imitation

An work/expression imitated in another one. This property describes works that are intended to be an imitation another original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is imitation of op

has or had analogue instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadAnalogueInstantiation

Connects a record resource to one of its analogue instantiations, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
scope note
In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to an analogue instantiation that no longer exists or has been lost.
has super-properties
has or had instantiation op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is or was analogue instantiation of op

has or had componentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadComponent

Connects an Instantiation to one of its present or past component instantiations.
has super-properties
has or had part op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op
has sub-properties
had component op, has component transitive op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is or was component of op

has or had derived instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadDerivedInstantiation

Connects an instantiation to an instantiation that is derived from it, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
scope note
In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect an instantiation to an instantiation that was derived from it but no longer exists or or has been lost.
has super-properties
is instantiation associated with instantiation op, precedes in time op
has sub-properties
migrated into op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is or was derived from instantiation op

has or had digital instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadDigitalInstantiation

Connects a record resource to one of its digital instantiations, whether it exists or has been lost or destroyed.
scope note
This property can be used, among other cases, when you want to convert findings aids encoded in EAD/XML and need a simple and accurate migration path to process dao or daogrp EAD elements. Also, in some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to a digital instantiation that no longer exists or or has been lost.
has super-properties
has or had instantiation op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is or was digital instantiation of op

has or had instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadInstantiation

Connects a Record Resource to an Instantiation, which either may exist or may have been lost or destroyed.
scope note
In some situations, it may be useful or necessary to connect a record resource to an instantiation that no longer exists or or has been lost, when some of its characteristics are known from some source, like an old finding aid.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
has or had analogue instantiation op, has or had digital instantiation op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
is or was instantiation of op

has or had partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasOrHadPart

Connects a Thing to a constitutive or component part of that Thing.
scope note
Use to connect a Thing to another Thing that is or was a part of the whole Thing only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific whole/part relation, for example has or had constituent. The end of existence of a whole/part relation may affect the integrity or nature of the domain entity.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
had part op, has or had component op, has part transitive op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
is or was part of op

has ownerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#owner

An item linked to its owner.
has super-properties
frbr:responsibleEntity op
has domain
frbr:Item c
is inverse of
is owner of op

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part

A part of an endeavour.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
is part of op

has part transitiveop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasPartTransitive

Connects a Thing to a Thing that is, directly or indirectly, a constitutive or component part of that Thing. This is a transitive relation.
scope note
To be used, either to infer, then query or browse, relations from existing direct 'hasDirectPart' relations between things, or to record a current partitive relation when you do not know if there are intermediate nodes between the related things.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
has or had part op
has sub-properties
has component transitive op, has direct part op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
is part of transitive op

has place of publicationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPlaceOfPublication

The place (usually, the city) where the publisher of a particular bibliographic resource is located.
has domain
frbr:Endeavour c
has range
frbr:Place c

has portrayalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPortrayal

A property linking a particular work to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Item c
is inverse of
is portrayal of op
has sub-property chains
frbr:realization op o has embodiment op o has exemplar op

has producerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#producer

A manifestation linked to its prodecer.
has super-properties
frbr:responsibleEntity op
has domain
frbr:Manifestation c
is inverse of
is producer of op

has reconfigurationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#reconfiguration

An item reconfigured in another one. The reconfiguration relationship is one in which one or more items are changed in such a way that a new item or items result. Most commonly, an item of one manifestation is bound with an item of a different manifestation to make a new item.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Item c
has range
frbr:Item c
is inverse of
is reconfiguration of op

has replyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#hasReply

Connects a Record Resource to a reply, usually in the form of correspondence.
has super-properties
is record resource associated with record resource op, precedes in time op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
is reply to op

has representationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRepresentation

A property linking a particular expression to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Item c
is inverse of
is representation of op
has sub-property chains
has embodiment op o has exemplar op

has reproductionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#reproduction

A manifestation/item reproduced in another one. A reproduction indicates the relationship as it would be drawn from the first manifestation/item in the relationship to the second manifestation/item in the relationship.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Item c or frbr:Manifestation c
has range
frbr:Item c or frbr:Manifestation c
is inverse of
is reproduction of op

has revisionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revision

An expression revised in another one. A revision has the intent to alter or update the content of the prior expression, but without changing the content so much that it becomes a new work.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
is revision of op

has successorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successor

An expression work/expression having another one as successor. The successor type of relationship involves a kind of linear progression of content from one work/expression to the other. In some cases, the content of the successor may be closely connected to the content of the preceding work, which would result in a work that is referential. In others, such as with loosely connected parts of a trilogy, the successor will be autonomous. Serial publications that result from the merger or split of their predecessors and stand on their own without requiring reference to the predecessor are also examples of autonomous works that fall within the successor relationship type. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is successor of op

has summarizationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#summarization

A work/expression summarized in another one. This property describe the summarization of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is summarization of op

has supplementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplement

An expression work/expression having another one as supplement. The supplement relationship type involves works/expressions that are intended to be used in conjunction with another work/expression. Some of these, such as indices, concordances, teachers' guides, glosses, and instruction manuals for electronic resources will be so closely associated with the content of the related work/expression that they are useless without the other work/expression.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is supplement of op

has Top Conceptop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept

Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
is inverse of
top Concept Of op

has trackop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/has_track

has equivalent properties
track op

has transformationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#transformation

An work/expression transformed in another one. This property describes the transformation of an original work or expression into another work or expression that is sufficiently different in degree to warrant the product of the transformation being considered as a new work or expression, rather than simply a different expression of the original work. If there exists a frbr:transformation relation between two different expressions, then they always relate to different works.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
has range
frbr:Expression c or frbr:Work c
is inverse of
is transformation of op

has translationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translation

An expression translated in another one. It allows to refer to a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
is translation of op

has_movementop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/movement

Indicates that a musical work has movements
has domain
mo:MusicalWork c
has range
movement c

is abridgement ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#abridgementOf

It identifies the entire expression of an abridged one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has abridgement op

is adaption ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#adaptionOf

It identifies the work/expression of an adapted one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has adaption op

is alternate ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#alternateOf

It identifies the manifestation of an alternative one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has alternate op

is arrangement ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangementOf

It identifies the original expression of an arranged one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has arrangement op

is complement ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#complementOf

It identifies the work/expression of that is a complement of another one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has complement op

is component of transitiveop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isComponentOfTransitive

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it is, directly or indirectly, a component. This is a transitive relation.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
is or was component of op, is part of transitive op
has sub-properties
is direct component of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
has component transitive op

is copy ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isCopyOf

Inverse of 'has copy' object property.
has super-properties
follows in time op, has genetic link to record resource op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
has copy op

is creator ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#creatorOf

The creator of a particular work.
has super-properties
is responsible entity of op
is inverse of
has creator op

is direct component ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isDirectComponentOf

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it is a direct component.
has super-properties
is component of transitive op, is direct part of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
has direct component op

is direct part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isDirectPartOf

Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it is direct constitutive or component part.
scope note
To be used only when the current partitive relation is direct, without any intermediate node between the related things.
has super-properties
is part of transitive op
has sub-properties
is direct component of op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
has direct part op

is embodiment ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf

A manifestation that embodies an expression.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
publication of op
is inverse of
has embodiment op

is encoded byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#isEncodedBy

Associates a signal to a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) that encodes it.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has domain
Digital signal c
has range
aco:AudioItem c
is inverse of
encodes op

is equivalent toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isEquivalentTo

Connects two Things that are considered equivalent.

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
is functionally equivalent to op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c

is exemplar ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplarOf

An item that exemplifies a manifestation.

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has sub-properties
available item of op
is inverse of
has exemplar op

is functionally equivalent toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isFunctionallyEquivalentTo

Connects two Instantiations which may be considered as equivalent. This relation is symmetric.
scope note
Two Instantiations, from some point of view, may be considered as equivalent. This equivalence is usually based upon the fact that the Instantiations have at least the same intellectual content (they instantiate the same Record Resource).

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
is equivalent to op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c

is imitation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#imitationOf

It identifies the work/expression of an imitated one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has imitation op

is in schemeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme

This property expresses the fact that a concept is a part of a scheme.
Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included.
scope note
A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme.
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has domain
Concept c
has range
Concept Scheme c
is inverse of
is scheme of op

is instantiation associated with instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isInstantiationAssociatedWithInstantiation

Connects two Instantiations. This relation is symmetric.
scope note
Use only if it is not possible to specify a narrower Instantiation to Instantiation relation, for example is functionally equivalent to.

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
has or had component op, has or had derived instantiation op, is functionally equivalent to op, is or was component of op, is or was derived from instantiation op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c

is or was analogue instantiation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasAnalogueInstantiationOf

Inverse of 'has or had analogue instantiation' object property.
has super-properties
is or was instantiation of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
has or had analogue instantiation op

is or was component ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasComponentOf

Inverse of 'has or had component' object property.
has super-properties
is instantiation associated with instantiation op, is or was part of op
has sub-properties
is component of transitive op, was component of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
has or had component op

is or was derived from instantiationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasDerivedFromInstantiation

Inverse of 'has or had derived instantiation' object property.
has super-properties
follows in time op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op
has sub-properties
migrated from op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
has or had derived instantiation op

is or was digital instantiation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasDigitalInstantiationOf

Inverse of 'has or had digital instantiation' object property.
has super-properties
is or was instantiation of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
has or had digital instantiation op

is or was instantiation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasInstantiationOf

Inverse of 'has or had instantiation' object property.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
is or was analogue instantiation of op, is or was digital instantiation of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
has or had instantiation op

is or was part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isOrWasPartOf

Inverse of 'has or had part' relation.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
is or was component of op, is part of transitive op, was part of op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
has or had part op

is owner ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#ownerOf

The owner of a particular item.
has super-properties
is responsible entity of op
is inverse of
has owner op

is part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf

An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has part op

is part of transitiveop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isPartOfTransitive

Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it is a a constitutive or component part, directly or indirectly. This is a transitive relation.
scope note
To be used, either to infer, then query or browse, relations from existing direct 'isDirectPartOf' relations between things, or to record a current partitive relation when you do not know if there are intermediate nodes between the related things.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
is or was part of op
has sub-properties
is component of transitive op, is direct part of op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
has part transitive op

is portrayal ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isPortrayalOf

A property linking a particular item to the work it portrays. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Item c
has range
frbr:Work c
is inverse of
has portrayal op
has sub-property chains
is exemplar of op o is embodiment of op o frbr:realizationOf op

is producer ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#producerOf

The producer of a particular manifestation.
has super-properties
is responsible entity of op
is inverse of
has producer op

is realizer ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizerOf

The realizer of a particular expression.
has super-properties
is responsible entity of op

is reconfiguration ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#reconfigurationOf

It identifies the manifestation of a reconfigured one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has reconfiguration op

is record resource associated with record resourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isRecordResourceAssociatedWithRecordResource

Connects two Record Resources. This relation is symmetric.
scope note
Use to connect two Record Resources only if it is not possible to use a narrower, more specific relation, for example has genetic link to.

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
Record Resource has source of information op, has genetic link to record resource op, has reply op, is reply to op, is source of information of Record Resource op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c

is related toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isRelatedTo

The most generic relation, is related to, connects any Thing to any other Thing. This relation is symmetric.

has characteristics: symmetric

has sub-properties
follows or followed op, has or had instantiation op, has or had part op, is equivalent to op, is instantiation associated with instantiation op, is or was instantiation of op, is or was part of op, is record resource associated with record resource op, precedes or preceded op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c

is reply toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isReplyTo

Inverse of 'has reply' object property.
has super-properties
follows in time op, is record resource associated with record resource op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
has reply op

is representation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isRepresentationOf

A property linking a particular item to the expression it represents. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
has domain
frbr:Item c
has range
frbr:Expression c
is inverse of
has representation op
has sub-property chains
is exemplar of op o is embodiment of op

is reproduction ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#reproductionOf

It identifies the manifestation/item of a reproduced one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has reproduction op

is responsible entity ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#responsibleEntityOf

An entity that is resposible for a particular endeavour.
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has sub-properties
is creator of op, is owner of op, is producer of op, is realizer of op
is inverse of
frbr:responsibleEntity op

is revision ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revisionOf

It identifies the previous expression of a revised one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has revision op

is scheme ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/isSchemeOf

This property expresses the fact that a scheme contains a concept.
has super-properties
top Object Property op
has domain
Concept Scheme c
has range
Concept c
is inverse of
is in scheme op

is source of information of Record Resourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#isSourceOfInformationOfRecordResource

Connects a Record Resource to a Record Resource, when the first is used as a source of information for producing the content of the second one.
scope note
Can be used, for example, for a Record Resource used to produce a Record having documentary form type Authority Record or Finding Aid. Not to be confused with the 'hasGeneticLinkToRecordResource' object property.
has super-properties
is record resource associated with record resource op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
Record Resource has source of information op

is subject ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#subjectOf

A subject a work talks abbout.
has super-properties
top Object Property op
is inverse of
frbr:subject op

is successor ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successorOf

It identifies the previous work/expression of a succeeded one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has successor op

is summarization ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#summarizationOf

It identifies the original work/expression of a summarized one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has summarization op

is supplement ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplementOf

It identifies the work/expression of a particular supplement of it.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has supplement op

is transformation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#transformationOf

It identifies the original work/expression of a trasformed one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has transformation op

is translation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translationOf

It identifies the original expression of a translated one.
has super-properties
frbr:relatedEndeavor op
is inverse of
has translation op

itemop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/item

Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd) holding the entire manifestation, and not just a part of it.
has super-properties
available as op
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicalItem c

last nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#lastNode

Associates an audio collection to its last node.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
member node op
has domain
Audio collection c

listenedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/listened

Relates agents to the performances they were listening in
has super-properties
event op, is Agent In op
has domain
Agent c
is inverse of
mo:listener op

lyricsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/lyrics

Associates lyrics with a musical work
has domain
mo:MusicalWork c
has range
mo:Lyrics c

member nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#memberNode

Associates an audio collection to its nodes.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has sub-properties
first node op, last node op
has domain
Audio collection c
has sub-property chains
member node op o aco:nextNode op

migrated fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#migratedFrom

Inverse of 'migrated into' object property.
has super-properties
is or was derived from instantiation op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
migrated into op

migrated intoop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#migratedInto

Connects an Instantiation to a version it has been migrated into.
scope note
Use for digital instantiations.
has super-properties
has or had derived instantiation op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
migrated from op

mo:artistop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/artist

Relates a membership event with the corresponding artist
has range
Agent c

mo:compiledop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/compiled

Used to relate an person or a group of person who compiled the manifestation of a musical work.
has domain
mo:MusicArtist c
has range
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is inverse of
mo:compiler op

mo:compilerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/compiler

Used to relate the manifestation of a musical work to a person or a group of person who compiled it.
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicArtist c
is inverse of
mo:compiled op

mo:conductorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/conductor

Relates a performance to the conductor involved
has super-properties
event:agent op
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
conducted op

mo:engineerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/engineer

Relates a performance or a recording to the engineer involved
has super-properties
event:agent op
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
engineered op

mo:groupop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/group

Relates a membership event with the corresponding group
has range
Group c

mo:interpreterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/interpreter

Adds an involved music artist, who interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified an existing signal, which resulted in the signal that is here the subject of this relation.
has sub-properties
remixer op, sampler op
has domain
mo:Signal c
has range
mo:MusicArtist c

mo:listenerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/listener

Relates a performance to the listener involved
has super-properties
event:agent op
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
listened op

mo:performerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/performer

Relates a performance to the performers involved
has super-properties
event:agent op
has sub-properties
singer op
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
performed op

mo:publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/publisher

Used to relate a musical manifestation to a person or a group of person who published it.
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
published op

mocho:contributorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#contributor

has super-properties
dcterms:contributor op
has sub-properties
mocho:creator op, mocho:publisher op
has range
mocho:Agent c

mocho:creatorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#creator

has super-properties
dcterms:creator op, mocho:contributor op
has range
mocho:Agent c

mocho:hasManifestationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#hasManifestation

has super-properties
fabio:hasManifestation op
has domain
mocho:Work c
has range
mocho:Manifestation c
is inverse of
mocho:isManifestationOf op

mocho:hasRealizationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#hasRealization

has super-properties
frbr:realization op
has domain
mocho:Work c
has range
mocho:Expression c
is inverse of
mocho:isRealizationOf op

mocho:isManifestationOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#isManifestationOf

has super-properties
fabio:isManifestationOf op
has domain
mocho:Manifestation c
has range
mocho:Work c
is inverse of
mocho:hasManifestation op

mocho:isRealizationOfop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#isRealizationOf

has super-properties
frbr:realizationOf op
has domain
mocho:Expression c
has range
mocho:Work c
is inverse of
mocho:hasRealization op

mocho:publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/ddbkg/mocho#publisher

has super-properties
dcterms:publisher op, mocho:contributor op
has range
mocho:Agent c

narrowerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower

Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
is inverse of
broader op

node contentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#nodeContent

Associates a node with the actual content (an audio manifestation).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has range
aco:AudioManifestation c
is inverse of
aco:containerNode op

ore:aggregatesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/aggregates

has sub-properties
edm:aggregatedCHO op

original fileop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#originalFile

Relates an audio clip to the original published audio file (if there is such thing).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has super-properties
available as op
has domain
Audio clip c
has range
aco:AudioFile c

other_release_ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/other_release_of

Indicates that two musical manifestations are essentially the same.

has characteristics: symmetric

has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicalManifestation c

performedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/performed

Relates agents to the performances they were performing in
has super-properties
event op, is Agent In op
has domain
Agent c
is inverse of
mo:performer op

possess_itemop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/possess_item

A person, a group of person or an organization possessing an exemplar of a single manifestation.
has domain
Agent c
has range
frbr:Item c

precedes in timeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#precedesInTime

Connects a Thing to a Thing that follows it in chronological order. This is a transitive relation.
scope note
There may actually be zero to many intermediate Entities, ignored or unknown, in the chronological sequence between the two connected Entities.

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
precedes or preceded op
has sub-properties
has copy op, has or had derived instantiation op, has reply op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
follows in time op

precedes or precededop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#precedesOrPreceded

Connects a Thing to a Thing that follows or followed it in some sequence.
scope note
The relation does not specify by itself what criteria are used for ordering the sequence. There may actually be zero to many intermediate Entities, ignored or unkown, in the sequence between the two connected Things. Can be used, for example, for specifying that some Record 'precedes' (has next) some Record within a Record Set.
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
precedes in time op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
follows or followed op

previewop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/preview

Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd), which holds a preview of the manifestation (eg. one track for an album, or a snippet for a track)
has super-properties
available as op
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicalItem c

previous nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#previousNode

Associates a node with the previous node in the collection.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

is inverse of
aco:nextNode op

producedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/produced

Used to relate an person or a group of person who produced the manifestation of a work.
has domain
Agent c
has range
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is inverse of
producer op

produced signalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/produced_signal

Associates a Recording to the outputted signal.
has equivalent properties
produces Signal op
has super-properties
product op
has range
mo:Signal c

produced signalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#producedSignal

Associates a signal production event to the produced signal.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has range
Signal c

produced signal groupop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/produced_signal_group

Associates a recording session with a group of master signals produced by it.
has super-properties
product op
has range
mo:SignalGroup c

produced soundop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/produced_sound

Associates a Performance to a physical Sound that is being produced by it.
has equivalent properties
produces Sound op
has super-properties
product op

produced workop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/produced_work

Associates a composition event to the produced MusicalWork. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to the Magic Flute musical work itself. This musical work can then be used in particular performances.
has equivalent properties
produces Work op
has super-properties
product op
has range
mo:MusicalWork c
is inverse of
composed in op

producerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/producer

Used to relate the manifestation of a work to a person or a group of person who produced it.
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
Agent c
is inverse of
produced op

production fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#productionFrom

Associates a signal production act to a sound from which the signal was produced (e.g., if recording, the recorded sound).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has sub-properties
recording of op
has range
Physical sound c

publication Ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/publicationOf

has equivalent properties
publication of op

publication ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/publication_of

Link a particular manifestation to the related signal, score, libretto, or lyrics
has equivalent properties
publication Of op
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicalExpression c
is inverse of
published as op

publication ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#publicationOf

Link a particular manifestation to the related expression (e.g., a signal or a sound).
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-properties
is embodiment of op
has domain
aco:AudioManifestation c
has range
aco:AudioExpression c
is inverse of
published as op

publishedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/published

Used to relate an person or a group of person who published the manifestation of a work.
has domain
Agent c
has range
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is inverse of
mo:publisher op

publishedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#published

Used to relate a person or a group of people who published an audio manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has domain
Agent c
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c

published Asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/publishedAs

has equivalent properties
published as op

published asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/published_as

Links a musical expression (e.g. a signal or a score) to one of its manifestations (e.g. a track on a particular record or a published score).
has equivalent properties
published As op
has super-properties
has embodiment op
has domain
mo:MusicalExpression c
has range
mo:MusicalManifestation c
is inverse of
publication of op

published asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#publishedAs

Link an expression to its publication as manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-properties
has embodiment op
has domain
aco:AudioExpression c
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c
is inverse of
publication of op

published audio manifestationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#publishedAudioManifestation

Associates a publishing act to the audio manifestation.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has range
aco:AudioManifestation c

publisherop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher

has super-properties
edm:hasMet op

Record Resource has source of informationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#recordResourceHasSourceOfInformation

Connects a Record Resource to a Record Resource, when the second one is used as a source of information for producing the content of the first one.
scope note
Can be used, for example, to connect a Record that has documentary form type Authority Record or Finding Aid, and a Record Resource used as a source of information for it. Not to be confused with the 'hasGeneticLinkToRecordResource' object property.
has super-properties
is record resource associated with record resource op
has domain
Record Resource c
has range
Record Resource c
is inverse of
is source of information of Record Resource op

recorded Asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/recordedAs

has equivalent properties
recorded as op
is inverse of
records op

recorded asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/recorded_as

This is a shortcut property, allowing to bypass all the Sound/Recording steps. This property allows to directly link a Performance to the recorded Signal. This is recommended for "normal" users. However, advanced users wanting to express things such as the location of the microphone will have to create this shortcut as well as the whole workflow, in order to let the "normal" users access simply the, well, simple information:-) .
has equivalent properties
recorded As op
has range
mo:Signal c
is inverse of
records op

recorded inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/recorded_in

Associates a physical Sound to a Recording event where it is being used in order to produce a signal. For example, I might use this property to associate the sound produced by a particular performance of the magic flute to a given recording, done using my cell-phone.
has equivalent properties
used In Recording op
has super-properties
is Factor Of op
is inverse of
recorded sound op

recorded soundop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/recording_of

Associates a Recording event to a physical Sound being recorded. For example, I might use this property to associate a given recording, done using my cell phone, to the sound produced by a particular performance of the magic flute.
has equivalent properties
uses Sound op
has super-properties
event:factor op
is inverse of
recorded in op

recording ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#recordingOf

Associates a recording act to the recorded (physical) sound.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco
has super-properties
production from op
has range
Physical sound c

recordsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/records

This is the inverse of the shortcut property recordedAs, allowing to relate directly a performance to a signal.
has domain
mo:Signal c
is inverse of
recorded As op, recorded as op

relationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

has super-properties
edm:isRelatedTo op
has sub-properties
edm:happenedAt op, edm:hasMet op, edm:occurredAt op, edm:wasPresentAt op

releaseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/release

Associates a release with the corresponding release event
has super-properties
product op
has range
mo:Release c

released recordop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/record

Associates a release with the records it contains. A single release can be associated with multiple records, for example for a multi-disc release.
has domain
mo:Release c
has range
mo:Record c

remixedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/remixed

Used to relate an artist who remixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. This involves taking just one other musical work and using audio editing to make it sound like a significantly different, but usually still recognisable, song. It can be used to link an artist to a single song that they remixed, or, if they remixed an entire musical work.
has domain
mo:MusicArtist c
has range
mo:Signal c
is inverse of
remixer op

remixerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/remixer

Used to relate a musical work or the expression of a musical work to an artist who remixed it. This involves taking just one other musical work and using audio editing to make it sound like a significantly different, but usually still recognisable, song. It can be used to link an artist to a single song that they remixed, or, if they remixed an entire musical work.
has super-properties
mo:interpreter op
is inverse of
remixed op

sampledop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sampled

Used to relate an artist who sampled a Signal.
has domain
mo:MusicArtist c
has range
mo:Signal c
is inverse of
sampler op

sampled versionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sampled_version

Associates an analog signal with a sampled version of it
has domain
analogue signal c
has range
digital signal c
is inverse of
sampled version of op

sampled Version Ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sampledVersionOf

has equivalent properties
sampled version of op

sampled version ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sampled_version_of

Associates a digital signal with the analog version of it

has characteristics: functional

has equivalent properties
sampled Version Of op
has super-properties
derived from op
has domain
digital signal c
has range
analogue signal c
is inverse of
sampled version op

samplerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sampler

Used to relate the signal of a musical work to an artist who sampled it.
has super-properties
mo:interpreter op
is inverse of
sampled op

sell_itemop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/sell_item

A person, a group of person or an organization selling an exemplar of a single manifestation.
has domain
Agent c
has range
frbr:Item c

signalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/signal

Associates a group of signals with one of the signals it contains
has domain
mo:SignalGroup c
has range
mo:Signal c

singerop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/singer

Relates a performance to an involved singer
has super-properties
mo:performer op
has range
Agent c

top Concept Ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf

Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core
is inverse of
has Top Concept op

trackop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/track

Indicates a part of a musical manifestation - in this particular case, a track.
has equivalent properties
has track op
has domain
mo:Record c
has range
mo:Track c

translation_ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/translation_of

Indicates that a work or the expression of a work has translated or transliterated into another expression of a work.
has domain
frbr:Expression c
has range
frbr:Expression c

tribute_toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/mo/tribute_to

Indicates a musical work or the expression of a musical work that is a tribute to an artist - normally consisting of music being composed by the artist but performed by other artists.
has domain
mo:MusicalManifestation c
has range
mo:MusicArtist c

was component ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#wasComponentOf

Connects an Instantiation to another Instantiation of which it was a component in the past.
has super-properties
is or was component of op, was part of op
has domain
Instantiation c
has range
Instantiation c
is inverse of
had component op

was part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#wasPartOf

Connects a Thing to a Thing of which it was a constitutive or component part in the past.
has super-properties
is or was part of op
has sub-properties
was component of op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c
is inverse of
had part op

Data Properties

Aspect ratiodp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#aspectRatio

has range
string

Content descriptiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#contentDescription

Is defined by
dc:description
has sub-properties
Tag dp

dcterms:alternativedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative

An alternative name for the resource.

dcterms:bibliographicCitationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
A bibliographic reference for the resource.

dcterms:createddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty.
Date of creation of the resource.

dcterms:extentdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent

Recommended practice is to specify the file size in megabytes and duration in ISO 8601 format.
The size or duration of the resource.

ddb:aggregationEntitydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/edm/aggregationEntity

with edm:ProvidedCHO as domain and a literal value as range, used to distinguish between hierarchical levels with proper descriptions and levels without such descriptions (e.g. an issue that is only identified by the number).

ddb:hierarchyPositiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/edm/hierarchyPosition

With edm:ProvidedCHO as domain and a literal value as range, used to describe the order of an edm:ProvidedCHO or edm:PhysicalThing in a hierarchy

ddb:hierarchyTypedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/edm/hierarchyType

This data property is used to describe the object type of an edm:ProvidedCHO or edm:PhysicalThing as part of a hierarchy (e.g. journal, volume, article, illustration). Values used here are based on a vocabulary published at http://ddb.vocnet.org/hierarchietyp/.

geo:latdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long

Latitude

geo:longdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat

Longitude

node indexdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#nodeIndex

Associates a node with its position in the collection.
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco

has characteristics: functional

has range
int

Tagdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#tag

has super-properties
Content description dp

Titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucoreplus#title

versiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#version

Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties

References back to ToC

[1] Europeana Foundation, EDM OWL ontology. https://github.com/hugomanguinhas/europeana_ld.

[2] IFLA Study Group (ISG), Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records — Final Report, K. G. Saur, Berlin, Boston, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110962451.

[3] RDA Steering Committee, RDA Vocabularies release 5.4.9. https://github.com/RDARegistry/RDA-Vocabularies/releases/tag/v5.4.9.

[4] CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group, CIDOC CRM (ECRM OWL encoding). https://github.com/erlangen-crm/ecrm/blob/master/ecrm_240307.owl.

[5] Visual Resources Association, VRA Core 4.0 Ontology. http://purl.org/vra/.

[6] International Council on Archives (ICA-EGAD), Records in Contexts Ontology (RiC-O) v1.1. https://github.com/ICA-EGAD/RiC-O/blob/master/ontology/current-version/RiC-O_1-1.rdf.

[7] P. Hayes, M. Warren, A Lightweight Ontology for Describing Images, in: Linked Data Meets Artificial Intelligence, Papers from the 2010 AAAI Spring Symposium, Technical Report SS-10-07, 2010.

[8] Y. Raimond et al., Music Ontology. https://github.com/motools/musicontology/tree/master/rdf.

[9] M. Ceriani, G. Fazekas, Audio Commons Ontology (ACO). https://w3id.org/ac-ontology/aco#.

[10] European Broadcasting Union, EBUCorePlus Ontology. https://github.com/ebu/ebucoreplus/tree/main/ontology/EBUCorePlus.

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.